Zanzibar is an exotic archipelago off the coast of East Africa, part of Tanzania, renowned for its rich history, cultural heritage, and stunning natural beauty. If you’re planning a trip to Zanzibar, here are some of the core attractions you should definitely consider visiting
SIGHTSEEING / HISTORY
Stone Town
A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Stone Town is the cultural heart of Zanzibar. This ancient city is famous for its narrow winding streets, beautiful old houses with intricately carved wooden doors, and vibrant markets. Major sites within Stone Town include:
- House of Wonders (Beit-al-Ajaib): A historical palace and museum.
- Freddie Mercury House: Birthplace of the legendary Queen frontman.
- Darajani Market: A bustling market where you can experience the local culture and cuisine.
- Old Slave Market: A significant historical site that tells the story of the island’s role in the slave trade.
- The Sultan’s Palace: A historic palace and museum depicting Zanzibar’s royal past.
Mtoni Palace Ruins
These ruins were once the palace of Zanzibar’s sultans and are located just outside Stone Town. The palace was built by the first Sultan of Zanzibar, and though it’s now in ruins, it offers a glimpse into the island’s royal past. The surrounding gardens are also beautiful.
Zanzibar National Museum
Located in Stone Town, this museum focuses on the history of Zanzibar, from its role in the spice trade to its significance in the slave trade and the influence of Arab, Indian, and European cultures. It’s a great way to deepen your understanding of Zanzibar’s complex history.
RELAXATION / NATURE
Nungwi Beach
Nungwi is one of Zanzibar’s most famous beaches, located on the northern tip of the island. The area is known for its pristine white sand, crystal-clear turquoise water, and vibrant marine life. Nungwi is also a great base for water activities like snorkeling, diving, and boat trips to nearby islands.
Other Zanzibar Beaches
Zanzibar has an abundance of beautiful beaches, perfect for relaxing or enjoying water activities. Some of the best beaches in Zanzibar include:
- Kendwa Beach: Known for its crystal-clear waters and vibrant nightlife.
- Paje Beach: A favorite for kite surfing.
- Jambiani Beach: A quieter, less touristy beach ideal for relaxation.
- Michamvi Beach: Beautiful, secluded, and great for unwinding.
Mnemba Island
Located off the northeastern coast of Zanzibar. Mnemba Island is surrounded by an oval reef and it’s a paradise for diving and snorkeling. These coral reefs are home to abundant marine life, including tropical fish, turtles, and even dolphins. It’s one of the best places for underwater exploration in Zanzibar.
Prison Island (Changuu Island)
Just a short boat ride from Stone Town, Prison Island is known for its historical significance and giant Aldabra tortoises, which can live for over 100 years. The island was once used as a quarantine station for those with infectious diseases and later as a prison. Today, it is a popular spot for snorkeling and exploring the old ruins.
Chumbe Island Coral Park
A small, private island and marine park, Chumbe Island is a hidden gem for those looking to escape the crowds. The island has excellent coral reefs for snorkeling and diving, along with eco-lodges designed to preserve the natural environment. It’s a great place for those looking for a sustainable, off-the-beaten-path experience.
Jozani Forest
Located on the main island of Zanzibar, Jozani Forest is a haven for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts. The forest is home to the endangered Zanzibar red colobus monkey, which is found nowhere else in the world. You can take guided walks through the forest to spot these monkeys and other local wildlife, as well as the endemic flora.
Safari Blue
A popular day trip for those who want to explore the waters around Zanzibar. The Safari Blue tour includes boat rides to remote islands, snorkeling with dolphins, and a seafood lunch on a secluded sandbar. It’s an excellent opportunity to experience Zanzibar’s marine biodiversity.
Dhow Cruise
A dhow cruise is a classic way to explore Zanzibar’s coastline. The traditional wooden sailing boats offer a scenic and peaceful way to see the island’s beaches, nearby islands, and beautiful sunsets. You can also enjoy a sunset dhow cruise, often accompanied by snacks and drinks.
Zanzibar Butterfly Centre
Located in the village of Mchangani, the Zanzibar Butterfly Centre is a conservation project that promotes the protection of the island’s butterflies. Visitors can explore butterfly gardens and learn about local biodiversity and conservation efforts.
CUISINE
Spice Farms
Zanzibar is often called the “Spice Island” due to its rich history of spice cultivation. A visit to a spice farm offers a sensory experience where you can learn about the island’s production of cloves, nutmeg, cinnamon, and pepper. You can also sample fresh spices and purchase them to take home.
The Rock Restaurant
Located on a rock in the Indian Ocean, this iconic seafood restaurant is one of Zanzibar’s most memorable dining experiences. It’s accessible by foot at low tide or by boat during high tide, offering incredible views of the surrounding water and a great menu featuring fresh seafood.
The Forodhani Gardens
Located along the seafront in Stone Town, Forodhani Gardens is a popular evening gathering spot where you can sample a variety of local street food. The night market here offers dishes such as Zanzibar pizza, grilled seafood, and fresh fruit juices. The views over the water and the historical setting add to the charm.
These attractions represent just a slice of what Zanzibar has to offer. Whether you’re interested in history, wildlife, culture, or simply relaxing on the beach, Zanzibar is a destination that has something for every type of traveler.